Bidens triplinervia Biden

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Bidens triplinervia Biden

Taxonomy

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Angiosperms
  • Class: Eudicots
  • Order: Asterales
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Genus: Bidens
  • Species: Bidens triplinervia

Common Names by Region:

  • North America: Three-nerved Beggarticks, Spanish Needles
  • Central America: Amor seco
  • South America: Cadillo
  • Caribbean: Sticktight
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Description:

Bidens triplinervia is an annual herbaceous plant recognized for its bright yellow, daisy-like flowers and its distinctive three-nerved leaves. The plant typically grows to a height of 30-90 cm (1-3 feet). The stems are erect, often branched, and can be slightly hairy. The leaves are oppositely arranged, lanceolate to ovate, and feature three prominent veins (triplinervia) running parallel from the base to the tip. The flowers are composite, with numerous small florets making up the central disc and 4-8 ray florets forming the perimeter. The fruit is an achene, equipped with barbs that facilitate its attachment to animals and clothing, aiding in seed dispersal.


Known Range:

Bidens triplinervia is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas but has been introduced to various parts of the world. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including roadsides, gardens, and disturbed areas. Its range extends from the southern United States through Central America and into South America, and it is also found in parts of the Caribbean.


Care Requirements:

  • Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soils but can tolerate poor soil conditions.
  • Watering: Moderate watering is necessary. The plant is relatively drought-tolerant once established but performs best with regular moisture.
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade is ideal. It can grow in partial shade but flowering may be reduced.
  • Temperature: Thrives in warm climates; sensitive to frost.
  • Propagation: Propagates easily from seed. Seeds can be sown directly in the soil after the last frost or started indoors and transplanted.
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance. Deadheading (removal of spent flowers) can encourage more blooms and prevent excessive self-seeding. Control may be necessary in some areas to prevent it from becoming invasive.

Many of the flowering plants featured on our website are available through Nature Hills Nursery. Ordering them through this link will support the Cernunnos Foundation and your garden!

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