The Variegated Croton is a striking evergreen shrub known for its vibrant, multicolored foliage. The leaves are large, leathery, and can vary in shape from narrow to broad. They display a stunning array of colors including green, yellow, red, orange, and purple, often in intricate patterns and variegations. The plant can grow up to 10 feet tall in its native habitat but is typically smaller when cultivated indoors or in gardens.
Known Range
Codiaeum variegatum is native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands. It is commonly found in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including parts of the United States (such as Florida), Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Australia.
Care Requirements
Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate direct sunlight, which enhances leaf color but may cause leaf burn if too intense.
Temperature: Thrives in warm temperatures between 60-85°F (15-29°C). It is sensitive to cold and should be protected from temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Water: Requires regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in the winter.
Humidity: Prefers high humidity. Regular misting or placing the plant on a humidity tray can help maintain moisture levels.
Soil: Well-draining, rich potting mix is ideal. A mixture of peat, pine bark, and perlite works well.
Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and winter.
Pruning: Prune to maintain desired shape and remove any dead or damaged leaves. This also encourages bushier growth.
Propagation: Can be propagated through stem cuttings. Use a rooting hormone and keep cuttings in a warm, humid environment until new roots develop.
Pests and Diseases: Watch for common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Overwatering can lead to root rot, and poor humidity can cause leaf drop. Regularly check the plant and treat any infestations promptly.
Many of the flowering plants featured on our website are available through Nature Hills Nursery. Ordering them through this link will support the Cernunnos Foundation and your garden!
