Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L.Nesom

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Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Angiosperms
  • Class: Eudicots
  • Order: Asterales
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Genus: Symphyotrichum
  • Species: S. novae-angliae
  • Binomial name: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L.Nesom

Common Names by Region:

  • English: New England Aster, Michaelmas Daisy
  • French: Aster de la Nouvelle-Angleterre
  • Spanish: Asteroide de Nueva Inglaterra
  • German: Neuengland-Aster

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Description:

  • Height: Typically grows 90-150 cm (3-5 feet) tall, with sturdy, upright stems.
  • Flowers: Large, daisy-like flowers with purple to violet rays (petals) surrounding a yellow disk. Flowers are borne in dense clusters at the ends of the stems and bloom profusely in late summer to fall.
  • Leaves: Lance-shaped to oblong leaves with serrated edges, arranged alternately along the stems. Leaves are typically dark green and may have a slightly hairy texture.
  • Stem: Sturdy, often branched stems that may become somewhat woody at the base with age.
  • Blooming Season: Flowers typically bloom from late summer to early fall, providing a burst of color in the garden when many other plants are fading.

Known Range:

  • Native to: Eastern North America, particularly found in meadows, prairies, and along roadsides from eastern Canada south to Georgia and west to the Mississippi River.

Care Requirements:

  • Sunlight: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates.
  • Soil: Thrives in moist, well-drained soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. Can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including loamy, sandy, or clay soils.
  • Watering: Requires consistent moisture, especially during the establishment period. Once established, New England Aster is moderately drought-tolerant but will benefit from supplemental watering during dry spells.
  • Fertilization: Generally does not require fertilization if grown in nutrient-rich soil. However, a light application of balanced fertilizer in spring can promote healthy growth and blooming.
  • Maintenance: Deadhead spent flowers to prolong blooming and prevent self-seeding. Cut back stems to ground level in late fall or early spring to encourage vigorous growth and prevent the plant from becoming leggy.
  • Pests and Diseases: Generally resistant to pests and diseases, but may occasionally suffer from powdery mildew, aster yellows, or aphids. Provide good air circulation around plants and avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases.

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