Growth Habit: Epiphytic or lithophytic orchid commonly found growing on trees or rocks in its natural habitat.
Size: Mature plants reach approximately 30-50 cm (12-20 inches) in height.
Leaves: Oblong, leathery green leaves arranged in pairs on elongated pseudobulbs.
Flowers: Produces clusters of 3-9 vibrant purple flowers with trumpet-shaped lips and soft lavender hues, measuring 5-8 cm (2-3 inches) across. Flowers typically bloom during the dry season, peaking around Easter, making it an iconic symbol of renewal and celebration.
Known Range
Native Range: Central America, prominently Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
Cultivated Range: Thrives globally in tropical and subtropical regions, often featured in home gardens and botanical collections.
Care Requirements
Light: Requires bright, indirect light; tolerates some morning sunlight but prefers shaded afternoon conditions.
Watering: Keep the medium evenly moist during active growth, allowing slight drying between waterings during dormancy.
Soil: Prefers an orchid mix containing bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss for aeration and drainage.
Humidity: Thrives in 50-70% humidity; supplemental misting may be necessary in drier environments.
Temperature: Optimal growth occurs between 18-28°C (65-82°F). Protect from frost and sudden temperature drops.
Propagation: Propagates via division of mature clumps or back bulbs; careful handling ensures continued plant vigor.
Common Pests/Diseases: Susceptible to scale, mealybugs, and fungal root rot if overwatered or poorly ventilated.
Additional Notes
Special Features: Declared the national flower of Costa Rica in 1939 for its cultural and ecological importance. The blooms symbolize beauty, purity, and the country’s rich biodiversity.
Maintenance Level: Moderate. Ideal for hobbyists with some orchid-growing experience, requiring consistent care but rewarding with stunning seasonal blooms.
