Spanish: Planta aérea enguatada de las Indias Occidentales
Description:
Guzmania monostachia is a species of bromeliad known for its striking appearance and air-purifying capabilities.
It typically features a rosette of long, narrow, strap-shaped leaves that form a central cup where it collects water.
The inflorescence is a dense spike (hence the name monostachia, meaning “single spike”) of small flowers, usually surrounded by colorful bracts.
The plant may reach heights of 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 cm) and spread up to 12 inches (30 cm) wide.
Flowers are typically white or yellow and may have hints of pink or orange.
Known Range:
Guzmania monostachia is native to the West Indies and can be found in countries such as Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.
It also grows in other tropical regions of Central and South America, including parts of Mexico, Belize, and Brazil.
Care Requirements:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Water: Keep the central cup filled with water, but avoid overwatering. Ensure good drainage to prevent rot.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C). Protect from cold drafts.
Humidity: Requires high humidity levels, ideally between 50% to 70%. Mist the plant regularly or use a humidifier.
Soil: Plant in a well-draining, acidic soil mix, such as one formulated for orchids or bromeliads.
Fertilizer: Apply a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength once a month during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and provide room for growth.
Pests and Diseases: Watch for pests like scale insects and mealybugs. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
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