Taxonomy:
Common Names by Region:
Description: The Common Buckeye Butterfly is easily recognizable by its distinctive eyespots and bold markings. The wingspan ranges from 1.5 to 2.75 inches (38 to 70 mm). The forewings feature two prominent orange bands and two large black eyespots with blue centers. The hindwings are brown with two smaller eyespots. The body is stout and covered with fine hairs, primarily brown with hints of orange and white.
Known Range: The Common Buckeye is found throughout North America, from southern Canada through the United States to Mexico and Central America. It is most commonly seen in open, sunny areas such as fields, roadsides, and gardens.
Habitat: Prefers open, sunny environments including fields, meadows, gardens, and roadsides. They are often seen basking in the sun on low vegetation or bare ground.
Life Cycle:
Host Plants: The caterpillars of the Common Buckeye feed on a variety of host plants, including:
Behavior: Common Buckeyes are strong fliers and are often observed perching with their wings open to display their distinctive eyespots. They exhibit territorial behavior and can be seen chasing away intruders.
Diet: Adults primarily feed on nectar from various flowers, including:
Care Requirements: To attract and support Common Buckeye Butterflies in your garden: