Senecio schweinitzianus Willd

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Butterweed

Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Clade: Angiosperms
  • Clade: Eudicots
  • Order: Asterales
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Genus: Packera
  • Species: Packera glabella
  • Synonyms: Senecio glabellus (Poir.) DC., Senecio glabellus Poir., Senecio schweinitzianus Willd.

Common Names by Region:

  • English: Butterweed, Smooth Groundsel, Yellowtop
  • Spanish: Hierba de Mantequilla

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Description: Packera glabella, commonly known as Butterweed, is a herbaceous perennial plant renowned for its bright yellow flowers and smooth foliage. Here are its key features:

  • Height: Typically grows between 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm) tall, with a spread of 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm).
  • Leaves: The leaves are smooth and lance-shaped, arranged alternately along the stems, and emit a buttery fragrance when crushed.
  • Flowers: Clusters of small, daisy-like yellow flowers bloom atop sturdy stems in late spring to early summer, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
  • Roots: The plant features fibrous roots and may form colonies in favorable conditions.
  • Habitat: Butterweed thrives in moist, fertile soils and is commonly found in wetlands, meadows, and along stream banks.

Known Range:

  • Native to North America, Butterweed can be found in various regions across the United States and Canada, particularly in the eastern and central parts of the continent.

Care Requirements:

  • Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade. In hotter climates, some afternoon shade may be beneficial to prevent wilting.
  • Watering: Requires consistently moist soil, especially during the growing season. Avoid overwatering, as it may lead to root rot.
  • Soil: Thrives in well-draining, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Incorporating organic matter into the soil can improve moisture retention and nutrient levels.
  • Fertilization: Apply a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer in spring to encourage healthy growth and abundant flowering.
  • Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming and prevent self-seeding, as Butterweed can become invasive in some areas.
  • Propagation: Propagate through division or by collecting and sowing seeds in the fall or early spring.
  • Pests and Diseases: Generally resistant to pests and diseases, although aphids and powdery mildew may occasionally occur. Monitor for signs of infestation and treat promptly if necessary.

Butterweed, with its cheerful yellow blooms and easy-care nature, is a charming addition to garden borders, meadows, and naturalized areas, attracting beneficial insects and adding a splash of color to the landscape.


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