The Malachite Butterfly (Siproeta stelenes) is a striking butterfly known for its iridescent green wings and black markings.
It has a wingspan of approximately 8.5 to 10 centimeters.
The upper side of the wings is predominantly bright green, while the underside is brownish-black with greenish markings.
The wing margins are scalloped, and there are distinct black bands across both the forewings and hindwings.
The body is relatively robust and dark in color, with long, slender antennae.
Malachite butterflies exhibit sexual dimorphism, with females typically larger than males and having broader wings.
Known Range:
Native to Central and South America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil.
Found in tropical forests, forest edges, and open areas with abundant vegetation.
Habitat and Habits:
Malachite butterflies inhabit a variety of forested habitats, including tropical rainforests, cloud forests, and montane forests.
They are often seen basking in sunlight with their wings open, displaying their vibrant green coloration.
Adults feed primarily on nectar from a variety of flowers, including Lantana, Pentas, and Buddleja.
The larvae (caterpillars) feed on plants in the family Acanthaceae, particularly Ruellia species.
Conservation Status:
The Malachite Butterfly is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation pose potential threats to its populations in some regions.
Behavior and Life Cycle:
Malachite butterflies are diurnal and are most active during the day.
Males engage in territorial behaviors, patrolling areas to seek out females.
Females lay eggs singly on host plants, typically on the underside of leaves.
The larvae undergo several instars before pupating. The pupa is typically green or brown and camouflaged to blend in with its surroundings.
The entire life cycle, from egg to adult, usually takes around one to two months, depending on environmental conditions.
Note: The Malachite Butterfly is a popular species among butterfly enthusiasts and is often featured in butterfly gardens and exhibits due to its striking appearance and relatively easy care requirements.
