Plant Type: Citrus trifoliata is a deciduous shrub or small tree, reaching heights of 8 to 20 feet (2.5 to 6 meters).
Leaves: The leaves are trifoliate, composed of three leaflets, which are glossy green and emit a citrus fragrance when crushed.
Flowers: Fragrant white flowers bloom in spring, often before the foliage appears, attracting pollinators such as bees.
Fruit: The fruit of Citrus trifoliata is small, round, and bumpy, resembling miniature oranges. They ripen to a bright orange color but are extremely sour and bitter, making them inedible for humans.
Thorny Branches: The branches are armed with sharp thorns, providing protection against browsing animals.
Known Range:
Native Range: Citrus trifoliata is native to East Asia, including China, Korea, and Japan.
Introduced Range: It has been introduced to various regions worldwide, including parts of North America, Europe, and Australia, where it is cultivated as an ornamental plant and used in horticulture.
Care Requirements:
Climate: Hardy Orange thrives in temperate climates and is tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils.
Sunlight: Plant in a location with full sun exposure to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Watering: While Hardy Orange is drought-tolerant once established, regular watering is essential, especially during hot and dry periods.
Pruning: Prune to maintain desired shape and size, as well as to remove dead or damaged branches. Exercise caution due to the plant’s thorny nature.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to support growth and fruit development.
Protection from Cold: Provide protection from extreme cold temperatures, especially in regions with harsh winters, as Citrus trifoliata is more cold-hardy than other citrus species but can still be damaged by freezing temperatures.
Many of the flowering plants featured on our website are available through Nature Hills Nursery. Ordering them through this link will support the Cernunnos Foundation and your garden!
