Plant Type: Colchicum autumnale is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows from a bulb. It typically reaches heights of 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters).
Flowers: The flowers of Autumn Crocus bloom in autumn, emerging directly from the ground without any foliage. Each flower consists of six petal-like tepals, varying in color from pale pink to lavender or white.
Leaves: The plant produces lance-shaped leaves in spring, which wither and disappear by the time the flowers emerge in autumn.
Toxicity: All parts of Colchicum autumnale contain colchicine, a toxic alkaloid that can cause severe gastrointestinal distress if ingested. Handle with care and keep away from children and pets.
Reproduction: Autumn Crocus reproduces primarily through seeds and bulb offsets.
Known Range:
Native Range: Colchicum autumnale is native to Europe and parts of Western Asia, including regions such as the Mediterranean, Caucasus, and Western Siberia.
Cultivation: It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions worldwide.
Care Requirements:
Climate: Autumn Crocus thrives in temperate climates with cool winters and warm summers.
Sunlight: Plant in a location with full to partial sunlight for optimal flowering.
Soil: Well-drained, sandy loam soil is preferred. Avoid waterlogged conditions, as they can lead to bulb rot.
Watering: Provide moderate watering during the growing season, keeping the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering after flowering to prevent bulb rot.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to support healthy growth and flowering.
Dormancy: Colchicum autumnale enters dormancy after flowering, during which the foliage dies back. Allow the plant to rest until the next growing season.
Division: Divide overcrowded clumps of bulbs in late summer or early autumn to rejuvenate the plant and promote vigorous growth.
While admired for its delicate autumn blooms, it is essential to handle this plant with care due to its toxicity. With proper care, Autumn Crocus can add a touch of elegance to fall landscapes.
Many of the flowering plants featured on our website are available through Nature Hills Nursery. Ordering them through this link will support the Cernunnos Foundation and your garden!
