Growth Habit: A deciduous climbing vine that twines around supports.
Size: Typically grows 8–12 feet in height.
Leaves: Compound leaves with 3–5 ovate to lanceolate leaflets.
Flowers: Large, star-shaped blooms (4–6 inches across) in shades of deep purple to violet with 4–6 petal-like sepals and a contrasting center of creamy-white stamens.
Known Range
Native Range: Hybrid origin; parent species native to parts of Europe and Asia.
Cultivated Range: Widely cultivated in temperate regions worldwide for ornamental use.
Care Requirements
Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade; base of the plant benefits from shade to keep roots cool.
Watering: Regular watering to maintain moist but well-drained soil.
Soil: Rich, fertile, well-draining soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH.
Humidity: Thrives in moderate humidity levels.
Temperature: Hardy in USDA zones 4–9.
Propagation: By softwood cuttings, layering, or division in early spring or late fall.
Common Pests/Diseases: Susceptible to powdery mildew, slugs, snails, and aphids. Overwatering may lead to root rot.
Additional Notes
Special Features: Noted for its stunning, long-lasting blooms that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Commonly used in vertical gardening on trellises, fences, or arbors.
Maintenance Level: Moderate; requires annual pruning in late winter or early spring (Group 3 clematis pruning).
