Nymphaea odorata Aiton

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Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Order: Nymphaeales
  • Family: Nymphaeaceae
  • Genus: Nymphaea
  • Species: N. odorata
  • Binomial Name: Nymphaea odorata Aiton

Common Names by Region:

  • American white waterlily (English)
  • Fragrant water lily (English)
  • Bearded water lily (English)
  • Cow cabbage (English, colloquial)
  • Pond lily (English)
  • Water nymph (English)

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Description:

  • Nymphaea odorata Aiton is an aquatic perennial plant known for its large, fragrant white flowers and lily pad leaves.
  • Flowers: The flowers are typically white, sometimes with a hint of pink or yellow at the base of the petals. They have numerous petals and a prominent yellow center. The flowers bloom during the day and close at night.
  • Leaves: The leaves are round or oval-shaped, floating on the water’s surface. They can grow quite large, up to 30 cm (12 inches) in diameter, with a distinctive cleft at the base.
  • Roots: The plant’s roots are submerged in the mud at the bottom of ponds or slow-moving streams.
  • Fragrance: The flowers emit a sweet, pleasant fragrance, especially noticeable during the daytime.
  • Growth Habit: Nymphaea odorata Aiton spreads through rhizomes, forming colonies in shallow water bodies.

Known Range:

  • Native to North America, Nymphaea odorata Aiton can be found across much of the United States and Canada.
  • It typically grows in shallow freshwater habitats such as ponds, lakes, slow-moving streams, and marshes.

Care Requirements:

  • Light: Full sun is ideal for healthy growth and abundant flowering.
  • Water: Requires consistently moist to wet conditions, preferably in shallow water (6 inches to 3 feet deep).
  • Soil: Prefers rich, loamy soil with ample organic matter. Sandy or clay soils can also support growth.
  • Temperature: Hardy in USDA hardiness zones 3-11.
  • Fertilization: Minimal fertilization is needed; excessive nutrients can lead to algae blooms and other water quality issues.
  • Propagation: Propagate through division of rhizomes in early spring or late summer.
  • Maintenance: Remove dead or decaying leaves and flowers to promote healthy growth. Control invasive aquatic weeds if necessary.

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