Papaver rhoeas

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Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Division (Phylum): Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Order: Ranunculales
  • Family: Papaveraceae
  • Genus: Papaver
  • Species: Papaver rhoeas

Common Names by Region:

  • English: Corn Poppy, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy
  • French: Coquelicot
  • German: Klatschmohn
  • Spanish: Amapola silvestre

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Description:

Papaver rhoeas, commonly known as the Corn Poppy, is an annual flowering plant known for its vibrant red blooms. Here are key features:

  • Height: Typically reaches a height of 30-90 cm.
  • Leaves: Pinnately lobed leaves with a distinctive bluish-green hue.
  • Flowers: Large, showy, cup-shaped flowers with four vivid red petals and a prominent black spot at the base.
  • Blooming Period: Spring to early summer.

Known Range:

The Corn Poppy is native to Europe, but it has naturalized in many parts of the world. It can be found in meadows, fields, and disturbed areas. Commonly seen in regions with temperate climates.

Care Requirements:

  • Sunlight: Prefers full sunlight.
  • Soil: Well-drained soil is essential. Tolerant of various soil types.
  • Watering: Moderate watering; avoid waterlogged conditions.
  • Temperature: Adaptable to a range of temperatures but thrives in mild climates.
  • Maintenance: As an annual, it self-seeds, but you can collect seeds for replanting. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage prolonged blooming.

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