Hemerocallis fulva L.

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Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Angiosperms
  • Class: Monocots
  • Order: Asparagales
  • Family: Asphodelaceae
  • Genus: Hemerocallis
  • Species: H. fulva
  • Binomial name: Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.

Common Names by Region:

  • English: Orange Daylily, Tawny Daylily, Fulvous Daylily
  • Chinese: 橙色萱草 (chéngsè xuāncǎo)
  • Japanese: オレンジヒメカンアオイ (orenji himekan’aoi)
  • Korean: 주홍색 옥수수꽃 (juhongsaek ogsusukkot)

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  1. Description:
    • Height: Typically 60-90 cm (24-36 inches) tall.
    • Flowers: Large, trumpet-shaped, vibrant orange flowers with a diameter of 10-15 cm (4-6 inches). Each flower blooms for just one day, but multiple blooms appear on each stalk, providing a long flowering period.
    • Foliage: Long, slender, green leaves grow in clumps from the base of the plant.
    • Rhizomes: Stout, fibrous roots produce rhizomes that spread rapidly, forming dense clumps over time.
    • Blooming Season: Typically blooms in late spring to early summer, though some varieties may bloom later into the summer.
  2. Known Range:
    • Native to: Eastern Asia, specifically China, Korea, and Japan.
    • Introduced Range: Widely cultivated and naturalized in temperate regions around the world, including North America and Europe.
  3. Care Requirements:
    • Sunlight: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
    • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential. Amend heavy soils with organic matter to improve drainage.
    • Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during periods of drought. However, it’s important not to overwater, as this can lead to rot.
    • Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring before new growth emerges.
    • Division: Divide clumps every few years to maintain plant health and vigor.
    • Pests and Diseases: Generally resistant to pests and diseases, but occasional aphids, spider mites, or slugs may be problematic. Keep an eye out for signs of infestation and treat promptly if necessary.

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