Taxonomy:
Common Names by Region:
Description: Carolina Horsenettle is a perennial herbaceous plant with spiny stems, belonging to the Solanaceae family. It typically grows up to 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm) tall, with a sprawling growth habit. The leaves are alternate, ovate to lanceolate, with irregularly lobed or toothed margins, and covered in fine prickles. The plant produces small, star-shaped white to purple flowers, followed by round, yellowish-green berries that resemble tiny tomatoes. All parts of the plant, including the berries, contain toxic alkaloids.
Known Range: Carolina Horsenettle is native to the southeastern United States, including states such as North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. It thrives in various habitats, including fields, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed areas.
Care Requirements:
Note: Carolina Horsenettle is considered a noxious weed in some regions due to its ability to spread rapidly and its toxicity to livestock and humans. Control measures may be necessary to manage its growth and prevent its spread in agricultural and natural areas.
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