Taxonomy
Common Names by Region
Description:
Wingspan: Approximately 1.75 to 2.75 inches (4.5 to 7 cm)
Coloration: Upper side of the wings is orange with black spots and lines. The underside is mottled brown and tan, resembling a dead leaf.
Distinctive Features: The wings have a distinctive checkerboard pattern. The body is slim and the antennae are clubbed.
Known Range:
Geographic Range: Found throughout North America from southern Canada to South America. Most commonly seen in the United States, particularly in the southern and central regions.
Habitat: Prefers open, sunny areas such as fields, meadows, roadsides, and gardens.
Diet:
Breeding:
Mating Behavior: Males patrol during the day to find females.
Egg Laying: Females lay eggs singly on host plants.
Lifecycle:
Egg: Eggs are yellow and laid singly on the leaves of host plants.
Larva (Caterpillar): Caterpillars are orange with black spines and white stripes running lengthwise.
Pupa (Chrysalis): Pupae are brown and resemble dead leaves, providing camouflage.
Adult: Adults emerge from the chrysalis after about 10-14 days, depending on temperature. They are strong fliers and can be seen from spring through fall. There can be multiple generations per year, especially in warmer climates.