Antirrhinum majus Snapdragon

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Antirrhinum majus Snapdragon

Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Clade: Angiosperms
  • Clade: Eudicots
  • Clade: Asterids
  • Order: Lamiales
  • Family: Plantaginaceae
  • Genus: Antirrhinum
  • Species: A. majus

Common Names:

  • United States: Snapdragon
  • United Kingdom: Snapdragon
  • Germany: Löwenmaul (Lion’s Mouth)
  • France: Muflier (Wolf’s Mouth)
  • Spain: Boca de dragón (Dragon’s Mouth)
  • Italy: Bocca di leone (Lion’s Mouth)

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Description:

Antirrhinum majus, commonly known as snapdragon, is a herbaceous perennial plant often grown as an annual. It typically ranges in height from 15 to 120 cm (6 to 48 inches), depending on the variety. The flowers are bilaterally symmetrical, tubular, and come in a wide spectrum of colors, including pink, red, yellow, orange, white, and purple. The flowers are uniquely shaped like a dragon’s mouth, which can be opened and closed when the sides are squeezed. The leaves are lance-shaped and arranged alternately on the stems.


Known Range:

Snapdragons are native to the Mediterranean region but have been widely cultivated and naturalized in various parts of the world, particularly in temperate zones.


Care Requirements:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade.
  • Soil: Well-drained soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH.
  • Watering: Regular watering, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
  • Temperature: Prefers cooler weather; blooms from spring to autumn, with a possible dormancy during the peak of summer in hot climates.
  • Fertilizing: Use a balanced fertilizer every few weeks during the growing season.
  • Maintenance: Regular deadheading to promote continuous blooming. Spacing plants properly can help prevent fungal diseases. Watch for common pests like aphids and diseases such as rust and mildew.
  • Uses: Ideal for garden beds, borders, and as cut flowers. Snapdragons also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies and serve as a model organism in genetic studies.

Summary: Snapdragons are versatile and vibrant plants that add a touch of color and charm to any garden. Their unique flower shape and variety of colors make them a favorite among gardeners and pollinators alike. With proper care, snapdragons can thrive and bring joy through their long blooming season.

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