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Viola wittrockiana Gams Hybrid, commonly known as pansy, is a hybrid plant known for its vibrant, large, and round flowers. The flowers typically have five petals with a broad color range, including shades of blue, purple, yellow, and white, often featuring striking blotches or patterns. The plant has a bushy growth habit, reaching up to 20 cm in height. Its leaves are dark green, oval, and slightly serrated..
Known Range
This hybrid is widely cultivated around the world, thriving in temperate regions. It is commonly found in gardens, containers, and as ornamental bedding plants. The pansy is particularly popular in Europe, North America, and Asia.
Care Requirements
Pests and Diseases: Common pests include aphids, slugs, and snails. The plant may also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and downy mildew. Regular inspection and appropriate treatments can help manage these issues.
Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH.
Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade. In hotter climates, more shade can help prevent the plants from overheating and prolong flowering.
Watering: Regular watering is essential, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering during the plant’s dormancy period.
Temperature: Ideal growing temperatures range from 4°C to 24°C (40°F to 75°F). Pansies can tolerate light frost but may suffer in extreme heat.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.
Pruning: Remove spent flowers (deadheading) to encourage continuous blooming. Trim back leggy growth as needed to maintain a compact shape.
