Allium tuberosum

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Garlic chives

Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Clade: Angiosperms
  • Clade: Monocots
  • Order: Asparagales
  • Family: Amaryllidaceae
  • Genus: Allium
  • Species: Allium tuberosum

Common Names by Region:

  • English: Garlic Chives, Chinese Chives, Oriental Garlic
  • Chinese: 韭菜 (Jiǔcài)
  • Japanese: ニラ (Nira)
  • Korean: 부추 (Buchu)
  • Thai: กุยช่าย (Kui Chai)
  • Vietnamese: Hẹ
https://cernunnosfoundation.com/merch

Description: Garlic chives are a perennial herb with flat, grass-like leaves and white, star-shaped flowers that bloom in late summer to early autumn. The plant can grow up to 30-50 cm (12-20 inches) tall. The leaves have a mild garlic flavor, distinguishing them from regular chives. The flowers are fragrant and attractive to pollinators.


Known Range: Garlic chives are native to East Asia, specifically China, and are widely cultivated throughout Asia. They have also been introduced to Europe, North America, and other temperate regions where they are grown both commercially and in home gardens.


Care Requirements:

  • Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil rich in organic matter.
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade.
  • Watering: Regular watering, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
  • Temperature: Prefers temperate climates; can tolerate light frosts but not extreme cold.
  • Fertilization: Moderate feeding with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
  • Propagation: Primarily by division in spring or fall; can also be grown from seeds sown in spring.
  • Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-resistant but can be affected by aphids, onion maggots, and fungal diseases like downy mildew and rust.

Uses: Garlic chives are used both as a culinary herb and as a medicinal plant. The leaves, flower stalks, and unopened flower buds are all edible and are used in various dishes for their mild garlic flavor. Medicinally, they are used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat digestive and respiratory issues.


Many of the flowering plants featured on our website are available through Nature Hills Nursery. Ordering them through this link will support the Cernunnos Foundation and your garden!

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