English: Pride-of-Barbados, Red Bird of Paradise, Dwarf Poinciana
Spanish: Flor de la Pasión, Tabachín, May Flower
French: Flamboyant, Margarita, Jardin
Hindi: Krishnakamal, Parrots Beak, Guletura
Malayalam: Rathnagandhi, Mullaari, Anakondapoo
Description:
Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae.
It is a perennial shrub or small tree, typically reaching heights of 3-5 meters (10-16 feet).
The leaves are bipinnately compound, consisting of numerous small leaflets arranged along a central stem.
The flowers are large and showy, with five bright orange or red petals and long stamens.
Blooms appear in clusters at the ends of branches, attracting pollinators like butterflies and hummingbirds.
Fruits are brown pods, each containing several seeds.
Known Range:
Native to the Caribbean and tropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.
Widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in subtropical and tropical regions worldwide.
Care Requirements:
Sunlight: Thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
Watering: Requires regular watering during the growing season, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Soil: Well-draining soil is essential to prevent root rot. Sandy or loamy soil with added organic matter is ideal.
Temperature: Suitable for USDA hardiness zones 9-11. Protect from frost.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Pruning: Prune lightly to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased branches.
Pests and Diseases: Susceptible to aphids, scale insects, and fungal diseases. Monitor regularly and treat as necessary with appropriate pesticides or fungicides.
Note: Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a beautiful and popular ornamental plant valued for its vibrant flowers and tropical appearance. With proper care, it can thrive in a variety of climates and enhance the aesthetic appeal of gardens and landscapes.
Many of the flowering plants featured on our website are available through Nature Hills Nursery. Ordering them through this link will support the Cernunnos Foundation and your garden!
