Description: Describe the physical characteristics of Pelargonium zonale:
Growth Habit: Herbaceous perennial with upright or trailing stems.
Leaves: Circular to kidney-shaped leaves with distinct zonal markings, usually in shades of green with darker bands.
Flowers: Clusters of five-petaled flowers in various colors including red, pink, white, and salmon.
Height: Can reach heights of 30-90 cm (12-36 inches) depending on the variety.
Fragrance: Some cultivars may have a slight fragrance.
Known Range: Discuss the natural habitat and geographical distribution of Pelargonium zonale:
Native to South Africa.
Cultivated worldwide as ornamental plants.
Commonly grown in gardens, parks, and containers.
Care Requirements: Provide guidelines for the cultivation and care of Pelargonium zonale:
Sunlight: Requires full sun to partial shade.
Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic content.
Watering: Allow soil to dry out slightly between watering, but avoid waterlogging.
Temperature: Prefers moderate temperatures, protect from frost.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote flowering.
Pruning: Regular deadheading of spent flowers encourages continuous blooming.
Propagation: Easily propagated from stem cuttings or by division.
Pests and Diseases: Monitor for common pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. Watch for diseases like powdery mildew and leaf spot, and treat promptly if detected.
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