Description Chaenomeles speciosa, commonly known as Flowering Quince, is a deciduous shrub renowned for its vibrant and showy flowers. It typically grows 6-10 feet tall and wide, with a dense, thorny structure. The plant produces striking flowers, usually in shades of red, pink, or white, that bloom in early spring before the leaves emerge. The flowers are followed by small, hard, and fragrant yellow-green fruits that resemble small apples or quinces.
Leaves: Simple, ovate to oblong, glossy green leaves that turn yellow in the fall.
Flowers: Showy, five-petaled flowers that appear in clusters along the branches.
Fruit: Edible but typically too hard and sour to be eaten raw; used in jellies and preserves.
Known Range Native to eastern Asia, specifically China and Japan, Chaenomeles speciosa is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world for its ornamental value. It has been introduced and naturalized in various parts of Europe and North America.
Care Requirements
Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade. Full sun promotes the best flowering.
Soil: Thrives in well-drained soil but is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils. Prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH.
Watering: Requires moderate watering. Established plants are drought-tolerant but benefit from regular watering during prolonged dry periods.
Pruning: Prune after flowering to shape the plant and remove any dead or damaged wood. Can be pruned hard to rejuvenate older shrubs.
Fertilization: Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to encourage growth and flowering.
Pests and Diseases: Generally resistant to pests and diseases but can be susceptible to fire blight, aphids, and scale insects.
Chaenomeles speciosa is a versatile and hardy shrub that adds a burst of color to early spring gardens. Its care requirements are relatively simple, making it a popular choice for ornamental landscaping.
Many of the flowering plants featured on our website are available through Nature Hills Nursery. Ordering them through this link will support the Cernunnos Foundation and your garden!
