Description: Dendrobium bigibbum, commonly known as the Cooktown Orchid, is a species of epiphytic orchid native to Australia. It features:
Flowers: Large, showy, and fragrant flowers with vibrant colors ranging from deep purple to pink or white.
Leaves: Narrow, elongated, and glossy green leaves that grow alternately along the stem.
Pseudobulbs: Cylindrical or conical pseudobulbs that store water and nutrients.
Size: Can reach a height of up to 60 cm (24 inches) when mature.
Known Range: Dendrobium bigibbum is primarily found in northeastern Australia, particularly in the Queensland region. Its natural habitat includes rainforests, open woodlands, and rocky areas. It is also cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant.
Care Requirements:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest parts of the day.
Temperature: Thrives in warm to intermediate temperatures, ideally between 18°C to 30°C (65°F to 85°F) during the day and slightly cooler at night.
Humidity: Requires high humidity levels, around 50% to 70%. Mist regularly or provide a humidity tray to maintain moisture.
Watering: Water moderately during the growing season (spring to early autumn), allowing the potting medium to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering during the dormant period (late autumn to winter).
Potting Medium: Use a well-draining orchid mix such as bark chips or sphagnum moss. Repot every 2-3 years to refresh the growing medium.
Fertilization: Feed with a balanced orchid fertilizer diluted to half-strength every 2 weeks during the growing season. Reduce or halt fertilization during the dormant period.
Air Circulation: Provide good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases and promote healthy growth.
Note: Dendrobium bigibbum is a popular choice among orchid enthusiasts and can be grown indoors with proper care, making it a delightful addition to any orchid collection.
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