Monarda fistulosa

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Wild bergamot

Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Angiosperms
  • Class: Eudicots
  • Order: Lamiales
  • Family: Lamiaceae
  • Genus: Monarda
  • Species: Monarda fistulosa L.

Common Names by Region:

  • North America: Wild bergamot, Bee balm, Horsemint

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Description:

  • Appearance: Wild bergamot is a perennial herbaceous plant.
  • Height: Typically grows between 2 to 4 feet tall.
  • Leaves: Opposite, lance-shaped, serrated edges, aromatic when crushed.
  • Flowers: Showy clusters of tubular, lavender to pinkish-purple flowers, often attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
  • Fruit: Small nutlets.

Known Range:

  • Native to North America.
  • Found in various habitats including prairies, meadows, savannas, and forest edges.
  • Widely distributed across the United States and Canada.

Care Requirements:

  • Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
  • Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
  • Water: Moderate watering, avoid waterlogging.
  • Maintenance: Deadheading spent flowers can encourage prolonged blooming.
  • Propagation: Can be propagated by seeds or division in spring or fall.
  • Pests and Diseases: Generally resistant to pests and diseases, but susceptible to powdery mildew in humid conditions.

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