Tagetes erecta

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Marigold

Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Angiosperms
  • Class: Eudicots
  • Order: Asterales
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Genus: Tagetes
  • Species: Tagetes erecta L.

Common Names by Region:

  • English: Marigold, African Marigold
  • Spanish: CempasĂșchil (Mexico), Flor de Muerto (Mexico)
  • French: Souci d’Afrique

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Description:

  • Appearance: Tagetes erecta is an annual flowering plant known for its vibrant and dense clusters of flowers. It typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm).
  • Flowers: The flowers are large, with a diameter of 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm), and come in shades of yellow, orange, and red. They have a distinct aromatic fragrance.
  • Leaves: The foliage is dark green and deeply lobed, with a pungent odor when crushed.
  • Growth Habit: Tagetes erecta has an upright growth habit with sturdy stems.

Known Range:

  • Native Range: Tagetes erecta is native to Mexico and Central America.
  • Cultivation: It is cultivated worldwide in temperate and subtropical regions as an ornamental plant.

Care Requirements:

  • Sunlight: Marigolds thrive in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
  • Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil is ideal for marigolds. They tolerate a wide range of soil types but prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil pH.
  • Watering: Marigolds have moderate water needs. Water deeply when the soil feels dry to the touch, but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
  • Temperature: They prefer warm temperatures and are sensitive to frost. Plant after the last frost date in spring.
  • Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and prolific flowering.
  • Deadheading: Remove spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming.
  • Pests and Diseases: Marigolds are relatively pest and disease resistant but may attract aphids, spider mites, and nematodes. Practice good garden hygiene and monitor for pests regularly.

Many of the flowering plants featured on our website are available through Nature Hills Nursery. Ordering them through this link will support the Cernunnos Foundation and your garden!

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