Tagetes tenuifolia Cav.

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Slender-leaf Marigold

Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Clade: Angiosperms
  • Clade: Eudicots
  • Clade: Asterids
  • Order: Asterales
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Genus: Tagetes
  • Species: T. tenuifolia

Common Names by Region:

  • United States: Slender-leaf Marigold, Signet Marigold
  • Mexico: Pericón, Yerbaniz
  • France: Œillet d’Inde mince
  • Germany: Dünnblättrige Studentenblume
  • Spain: Caléndula de hoja delgada

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Description:

Tagetes tenuifolia, commonly known as Slender-leaf Marigold, is an annual herbaceous plant. It typically grows to a height of 20-50 cm (8-20 inches). The plant features finely divided, pinnate leaves with slender, linear segments, giving it a delicate, fern-like appearance. The flowers are small, 1-2 cm (0.4-0.8 inches) in diameter, and are usually yellow or orange with a single or double layer of petals. The flowers have a distinctive citrus-like fragrance.


Known Range

Slender-leaf Marigold is native to Mexico and Central America but has been widely cultivated and naturalized in many parts of the world, including the United States, Europe, and parts of Asia. It thrives in warm, temperate, and tropical regions.


Care Requirements

Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH.

Sunlight: Requires full sun to partial shade. Optimal flowering occurs in full sun.

Water: Needs regular watering, especially during dry periods. However, it is relatively drought-tolerant once established.

Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures and is frost-sensitive. Ideal growing temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C (65°F to 77°F).

Fertilization: Benefits from occasional feeding with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season.

Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-resistant but can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Proper spacing and air circulation help prevent fungal diseases such as powdery mildew.


Additional Notes:

  • Slender-leaf Marigold is often used in companion planting due to its ability to repel certain pests.
  • The flowers and leaves are edible and can be used to add color and flavor to salads and other dishes.
  • It is also valued for its ornamental appeal in garden borders, containers, and flower beds.
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