Alcea setosa

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Hollyhock

Taxonomy

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Clade: Angiosperms
  • Clade: Eudicots
  • Order: Malvales
  • Family: Malvaceae
  • Genus: Alcea
  • Species: Alcea setosa

Common Names by Region

  • English: Bristly Hollyhock
  • Turkish: Tüylü Hatmi
  • Arabic: خبازة شوكية

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Description

Alcea setosa is a perennial herbaceous plant known for its tall, erect growth habit. It typically reaches heights of 1.5 to 2.5 meters. The stems are covered with stiff, bristly hairs, giving the plant its common name. The leaves are large, lobed, and have a rough texture. Flowers are showy and range in color from pink to purple, with a characteristic funnel shape, blooming from late spring to early autumn. The fruit is a schizocarp, splitting into several seed-containing parts.

Known Range

Alcea setosa is native to the Eastern Mediterranean region, particularly found in Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. It thrives in temperate climates and is often seen in fields, along roadsides, and in other disturbed areas.

Care Requirements

  • Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils with moderate fertility.
  • Water: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, but is somewhat drought-tolerant once established.
  • Light: Grows best in full sun to partial shade.
  • Temperature: Hardy in USDA zones 6-9; can tolerate mild frost but may need protection in harsher climates.
  • Fertilization: Benefits from a balanced fertilizer applied in early spring.
  • Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming; cut back in late autumn after the flowering season is over.
  • Pests/Diseases: Susceptible to rust and leaf spot; monitor for aphids and caterpillars.

By providing these conditions, Alcea setosa can be a robust and attractive addition to gardens, particularly in regions that mirror its native habitat.


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