Taxonomy:
Common Names:
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Bark: Light brown to gray, aromatic when crushed, giving off a camphor-like scent.
Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
Height: 6-12 feet (1.8-3.6 meters)
Spread: 6-12 feet (1.8-3.6 meters)
Foliage: Opposite, simple, and broadly ovate leaves with a glossy, dark green appearance; yellow in autumn.
Flowers: Aromatic, dark reddish-brown to burgundy flowers, resembling magnolias, with numerous petals. Bloom in late spring to early summer.
Fruit: Woody, urn-shaped capsules that persist into winter.
Known Range:
Primarily found in the southeastern U.S., from Virginia and Kentucky south to Florida and Louisiana. Naturalized in some parts of the Midwest and Northeast.
Care Requirements:
Light: Prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun.
Soil: Well-drained, moist, acidic to neutral soil. Tolerates a variety of soil types, including clay.
Water: Moderate; keep soil consistently moist, especially during the establishment period. Once established, it is moderately drought-tolerant.
Fertilization: Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Pruning: Prune immediately after flowering to maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged wood.
Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-free but may be susceptible to scale and aphids. Monitor for root rot in poorly drained soils.
Propagation: Easily propagated by seed, cuttings, or layering.
Special Features:
Landscape Use:
