Taxonomy:
Common Names:
Description: Colchicum lusitanum, commonly known as Autumn Crocus, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Colchicum genus. It typically blooms in the autumn, producing showy flowers characterized by six purple to pink petals arranged in a star-like shape. The flowers emerge directly from the ground without any visible leaves, adding to their unique appearance. The plant’s foliage usually emerges in the spring and dies back in the summer, leaving only the flowers in the fall.
Known Range: Colchicum lusitanum is native to regions of Southern Europe, particularly Portugal and Spain, where it can be found growing in meadows, grasslands, and open woodland areas. It has also been naturalized in other parts of Europe and is cultivated in gardens for its ornamental value.
Care Requirements:
Note: While Autumn Crocus is prized for its beautiful autumn blooms, it’s important to note that all parts of the plant, especially the bulbs, contain colchicine, a toxic compound that can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms if ingested. Exercise caution when handling the plant, and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
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