Enkianthus campanulatus

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Red vein enkianthus

Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Clade: Angiosperms
  • Clade: Eudicots
  • Order: Ericales
  • Family: Ericaceae
  • Genus: Enkianthus
  • Species: E. campanulatus

Common Names:

  • General: Red Vein Enkianthus
  • Regional Names:
    • Japan: Benizuru Enkianthus

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Description: Enkianthus campanulatus, commonly known as Red Vein Enkianthus, is a deciduous shrub notable for its striking, bell-shaped flowers. The flowers, which bloom in late spring to early summer, have a white to pale pink hue with distinctive red veins, giving the plant its common name. The foliage turns a brilliant red in the fall, providing seasonal interest. This shrub typically grows to a height of 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters) with a similar spread. Its branches are slender and arching, creating an elegant, open form.


Known Range: Red Vein Enkianthus is native to Japan and is commonly found in the mountainous regions. It thrives in temperate climates and has been successfully cultivated in various parts of North America and Europe, particularly in regions with similar climatic conditions to its native habitat.


Care Requirements:

  • Soil: Prefers acidic, well-drained soil rich in organic matter.
  • Light: Grows best in partial shade but can tolerate full sun if adequately watered.
  • Water: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
  • Temperature: Hardy in USDA zones 5-7. Protect from harsh winds and extreme temperatures.
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning is needed. Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and health.
  • Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which can promote excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
  • Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-resistant, but keep an eye out for common issues such as root rot in poorly drained soils. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.

Additional Notes:

Enkianthus campanulatus is highly valued for its ornamental qualities and is a popular choice for woodland gardens, borders, and as a specimen plant. Its attractive flowers and vibrant fall color make it a standout addition to any garden.


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