Cosmos Caudatus Kunth

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White Cosmos

Taxonomy:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Angiosperms
  • Class: Eudicots
  • Order: Asterales
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Genus: Cosmos
  • Species: C. caudatus
  • Binomial name: Cosmos caudatus Kunth

Common Names by Region:

  • English: White Cosmos, Wild Cosmos
  • Malay: Ulam Raja, Selasih
  • Indonesian: Kenikir
  • Thai: Dok Kra-Jiew
  • Filipino: Katuray
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Description: Cosmos caudatus Kunth is an annual herbaceous plant characterized by its finely divided, feathery leaves and small, daisy-like flowers. The plant typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet) and has a bushy, upright growth habit. The leaves are alternate, pinnately dissected, and possess a pleasant, aromatic fragrance when crushed. The flowers are borne on long, slender stems and consist of white ray florets surrounding a yellow disk. The blooms attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies and add a delicate charm to gardens and landscapes.

Known Range: Cosmos caudatus Kunth is native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. It thrives in warm, humid climates and is often found growing wild in open fields, forest edges, and disturbed areas. Additionally, it is widely cultivated in home gardens and farms across its native range and has been introduced to other tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.

Care Requirements:

  • Sunlight: White Cosmos thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
  • Soil: Well-draining, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal for White Cosmos.
  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Temperature: White Cosmos prefers warm temperatures between 18°C to 30°C (65°F to 86°F).
  • Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
  • Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming and maintain plant vigor.
  • Pests and Diseases: White Cosmos is relatively resistant to pests and diseases but may occasionally be susceptible to aphids, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. Monitor regularly and treat as necessary with appropriate control methods.

Conclusion: Cosmos caudatus Kunth, commonly known as White Cosmos, is a versatile and attractive flowering plant with ornamental and culinary value. Its delicate white flowers, aromatic foliage, and ease of cultivation make it a popular choice for gardeners and herbal enthusiasts in tropical regions worldwide.


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